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The idea of having a standing army in time of peace is new in many African societies. It became popular as a result of European influence in Africa.

Recent United States policies under the Trump administration have severely restricted refugee resettlement efforts, despite an increased rate of displaced people worldwide. This study explores how refugee resettlement in Pennsylvania has changed in the wake of Trump-era policies and how resettlement agencies and communities have responded to policy changes. Literature indicates that refugees offer an overall benefit to communities, so a significant loss of refugees is expected to harm communities.

The IBM 1800 with its operating system (Time Shared Executive) and a 2260 visual display station offer an excellent base upon which to build a conversational compiler.

The Lehigh Review is an entirely student-produced research and analytical journal. The staff is dedicated to publishing the best scholarly writing and visual art by Lehigh undergraduates.

The Afro-Asian membership, both in the international system and the United Nations, has created a pluralistic order in world politics. It also represents a democratic pressure against use of force in the international community.

In 1919 the War Chest, which centralized funding for a variety of domestic and international aid organizations, was reorganized as the Central Council for Social Services and Community Chest in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. These organizations attempted to unite social work within the city but were controlled by executive boards that opposed centralized control over the numerous private philanthropic organizations. Dr. William Estes, of St.

The general approach of this thesis is on two, distinct levels treating the subject International Relations, so to speak, both internally and extermally.

As a first step towards the construction of a theory relating to communal conflict, the present work focuses upon a study of the evolution of relationships between Greek and Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus, from 1571 to the present.

It is the basic objective of this thesis to analyze and examine the means by which the "moral embargo" of 1936 was applied to Spain. The study concentrates on the United States Congress, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and the Department of State.