Image Theses and Dissertations Mother nature vs. the Model T : the problem of snow removal in the adoption of the American automobile View Item
Image Theses and Dissertations Heart of Steel : Eugene Grace, the Bethlehem review, and the Employees' Representation Plan of Bethlehem Steel View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Joseph S. Mitchell Joseph S. Mitchell (ca. 1916-May 22, 1986) was married to Mary Mitchell, née Sabota. Born in Czechoslovakia, he was the son of George and Eva Mihala, née Vojtek. He worked for Bethlehem Steel starting approximately 1924-25 as an expediter and checker in the billet yards. In this interview he discusses seniority, changing attitudes on work ethic, strikes, views on the union, working with women during World War II, social activities and retirement. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Owen J. McFadden Owen J. McFadden (ca. 1918-November 6, 1992) was married to Rose Marie McFadden, née Tutolo. He worked at Bethlehem Steel from 1939 to 1982 and served as a grievance officer for the union (United Steel Workers Local No. 2598). In this interview McFadden discusses his father's efforts as an organizer in 1910, his own organizing efforts starting with his employment in 1939, the 1941 strike and the role of strikebreakers, local and federal governmental reaction to the formation of the union, company attempts to break the union, and the benefits of the grievance process. View Item
Image Women of Bethlehem Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Women of Bethlehem Steel - Doris M. Mann Doris M. Mann, née Bailey was married to Wallace R. Mann. After working at a converted knitting mill making 60mm shells and attending night school to learn how to operate metal-working machinery, she obtained a job in a test gang at Bethlehem Steel during World War II. After the war she became a typesetter at Mack Printing. In this interview she discusses the hiring process at Bethlehem Steel, meeting her husband at work, the different jobs she performed, work relationships between men and women, working conditions for women, wages, life during the Depression, and her views on feminism. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Joseph K. Mangan Joseph K. Mangan (ca. 1916-November 16, 1986) was married to Anna Mangan, née Narzisi . He was a Bethlehem city councilman from 1955-61, staged an unsuccessful bid for mayor on the Democratic ticket in the 1977 primary, and was assistant executive director of the Bethlehem Housing Authority. He was a key figure in developing 27 public parks in Bethlehem during his tenure as director of parks and public property from 1961 until 1976, when he retired. In this interview Mangan discusses the rapid growth of Bethlehem Steel and his 17 years with the company as a millwright in the coke ovens. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Reuben E. Lopez, Sr. Reuben E. Lopez Sr. (February 22, 1910?-July 6, 1996: a 1903 date appears in his obituary but conflicts with other data in the obituary and the interview), born in Chanute, Kansas, was a son of the Amado and Mariana Lopez, née Pereida. He was married to Rachel Lopez, née Rodriguez. Lopez started with Bethlehem Steel in 1926 and rose to the level of General Foreman before his retirement in 1970. Lopez's father, a native of Mexico, was recruited by Bethlehem Steel in San Antonio, Texas in 1923 and the family was brought to Bethlehem and housed in a labor camp. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Herman P. Landrock Herman P. Landrock (July 5, 1889 - May 29, 1980) was married to Anna Landrock, née Trembeth. He came to New York from Germany in 1906 at the age of 17 and was hired by Bethlehem Steel. Landrock previously served an apprenticeship at the Krupp Works in Essen. By age 20 he was promoted to foreman at Bethlehem Steel and subsequently held positions of increasing responsibility including chief tool engineer in the Ordinance Division and head plating engineer in the Plating Division. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Warren Lambert Warren Lambert started in the general ledger accounting department of Bethlehem Steel in 1923. In this interview he discusses how he taught himself the necessary skills through self-education and an extension course, pressure to live in Bethlehem, views on the promotion process, working overtime, job rotation, and the company's stock purchase plan. This interview is part of a series of interviews conducted by Lehigh University students and faculty from 1974 through 1977 focusing on retired Bethlehem Steel workers, business people, and the heirs of industrial magnates. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- John Kudera John Kudera was married to Grace Kudera, née Kerchmar. He started his career in 1927 at Bethlehem Steel as a window cleaner and worked his way up to a position of leader in welding and fabricating, building parts of the physical plant such as furnaces. In this interview Kudera discusses the various positions he held, being laid off during the Depression, trade-offs in commuting cost and time when seeking a job, the incentive system for production workers, and his views on the union. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Arpad S. Kery Arpad S. Kery was the son of Emery J. and Rose Kery, née Kovacs, who emigrated from Hungary. He was married to Helen Kery, née Sabo. Kery was a captain with the Bethlehem [Pennsylvania] Police Department and chief of police for Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania. He worked for Bethlehem Steel as a helper in Number 3 open hearth furnace. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Donald P. Johnson Donald P. Johnson worked for Bethlehem Steel from 1928 to 1974, finishing as a turn foreman. In this interview he discusses training women during World War II, safety programs, organizing activity, seniority, wages and raises, attitudes on work, views on the union, and his family. Johnson's wife discusses her employment in a silk mill. This interview is part of a series of interviews conducted by Lehigh University students and faculty from 1974 through 1977 focusing on retired Bethlehem Steel workers, business people, and the heirs of industrial magnates. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Harvey R. Hoffert Harvey R. Hoffert (b. 1909) was employed with Bethlehem Steel from 1927 to 1969, primarily working with furnaces. In this interview he discusses working conditions, work processes, technological advances in furnaces, organizing activities, being locked in during a strike, participating in a wildcat strike, changes in attitudes about work, benefits provided by the union, relationships with foremen, women working during World War II, and living and working during the Great Depression. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Oscar B. Herman Oscar B. Herman (ca. 1909-July 19, 1995), born in Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania, was the son of Stewart and Ida Herman, née Wagner. He was first married to Florence I. Herman, née Brotzman and after her death to Ruth A. Herman née Fulmer. Herman started working for Bethlehem Steel in 1934 and worked in the rolling mills until his retirement in 1972. In this interview he discusses working conditions, shifts, grievances, strikes, favoritism in hiring, and working during World War II. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Victor Henning Victor Henning (b. ca. January, 1899) was born in Effort, Pennsylvania. After working a short time at Cutter silk mill Henning joined Bethlehem Steel in either 1914 or 1915. Henning was an active union organizer who was dismissed from the company around 1941 for smoking a cigarette in an unauthorized area and claims he was blackballed by the company. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Frank Guidon, Sr. Frank Guidon, Sr. (ca. 1913-July 14, 1990), born in Oneida, Pennsylvania, was the son of Michael and Anna Guidon, née Hritz. He was first married to Mary T. Guidon, née Lennert and after her death to Anna DeNardo Guidon née Jancosko. At age 16 Guidon went to work at the R.K. Laros silk mill and subsequently joined Bethlehem Steel in 1936. At Bethlehem Steel he worked in the rolling mills performing jobs such as table operator, guide setter, greaser, screw-down operator, and roller. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Joseph J. Grund, Sr. Joseph J. Grund, Sr. ( ca. 1914-May 29, 1984), Palmerton, Pennsylvania, was the son of Joseph and Theresa Grund, née Heiser. He was married to Margaret Grund, née Rabel. Grund was a foreman in the Number 3 rolling mills at Bethlehem Steel, starting with the company in 1929. In this interview he discusses being trained as a machinist, training workers, relationships with workers and management, safety, changes in worker attitudes, views on the union, and his father's and brothers' work at Bethlehem Steel. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Mark E. Grubb Mark E. Grubb (1909-January 14, 2002) was the son of Howard F. and Emily I. Grubb, née Clift. He was married to Henrietta R Grubb, née Rentzheimer. Grubb worked as a weighmaster and in the accounting department of Bethlehem Steel starting in 1927 after graduating from Bethlehem Business College. In this interview he discusses accounting procedures, the advent of computers, compensation and benefits, overtime practices, favoritism, attempts at white-collar organizing, working women, and company-sponsored sports. View Item
Image Women of Bethlehem Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Women of Bethlehem Steel - Margaret Dodson Griffin Margaret L. Dodson Griffin (December 21, 1909-Nov. 20, 2000) was the daughter of Charles Miner Dodson and Louisa Dodson, née Lake. She was married to Albion Meade Griffin, manager of the patent department at Bethlehem Steel. Her grandfather, Weston Dodson, Sr., was one of the founders of Weston Dodson Company, miners and sellers of coal. In this interview she discusses Bethlehem neighborhoods, prominent families, her education, automobiles, fashions, domestic activities, and social and leisure activities she participated in as a child, young woman, and as an adult. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Leo Gould Leo Gould (b. ca. 1913) was born next to what was Bethlehem Steel's Sparrows Point plant in Sparrows Point, Maryland. After earning a degree from Johns Hopkins University Gould held positions he describes as primarily involved in construction such as assistant chief engineer construction of the steel division. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Florence Gerew Florence Gerew, née Mertz (b. January 26, 1921) was married to Harold Gerew and was married to (and divorced from) Elwood W. Steigerwalt. She was the daughter of John H. and Augusta Mertz, née Evert. Gerew was one of many women employed by Bethlehem Steel during World War II. She worked as a sweeper, tool chaser, and lathe operator. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Francis Geisinger Francis Geisinger (1891-December 20, 1988), born in Zionsville, Pennsylvania, was the son of Menno B. and Emmalinda Geisinger, née Siesholtz. He was married to Joanna Geisinger, née Little. Geisinger owned a grocery store, Geisinger Economy Store, in Allentown, Pennsylvania and later worked for Traub's Market in Allentown. Geisinger, a Mennonite, spoke Pennsylvania German while in grammar school. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Frank Furry Frank H. Furry (October 10, 1901-January 19, 1989), born in Passer (near Coopersburg), Pennsylvania, was the son of Charles and Ida Furry. He was married to Elizabeth M. Furry, née Egner. Furry started working for Bethlehem Steel as an ore and coke dumper and later as a stove tender. In this interview Furry discusses blast furnace operations, working conditions, safety and accidents (including his own), views on the union, union recruitment, and his experiences as an assistant foreman. View Item
Image Age of Steel In the Age of Steel: Oral Histories from Bethlehem Pennsylvania -- Bernard J. Fritz Bernard J. 'Bernie' Fritz (August 22, 1919- May 4, 1996), born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was the son of John and Anna Fritz, née Martin. He was married to Anna D. Fritz, née Derrico. Fritz taught English and reading in local schools and served in a variety of coaching positions. He also supervised all the playgrounds in Bethlehem and in 1987 Heimpel Park was renamed Bernie Fritz Playground in his honor. Fritz also served Europe in the 121st Airborne Division during World War II. View Item